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DSPG was founded by Professor Alan Oppenheim
in the mid-1960’s in RLE to carry out innovative research
in signal processing across a broad set of applications. These
research directions were motivated by the increasing awareness in
a number of laboratories of the flexibility that digital computers
could provide in implementing signal processing algorithms–an
awareness that was the beginning of the field of Digital Signal
Processing. Initially, the applications of Digital Signal
Processing were primarily in areas without a requirement for real-time
implementation and were often ones in which the signals were difficult
to acquire but where the value of sophisticated off-line processing
was high. Examples included geophysical data analysis for
oil exploration and a variety of military applications. The
digital simulation of signal processing systems to be eventually
implemented in analog hardware was also a strong driving force behind
the evolution of DSP. Speech compression systems were key
examples, represented by innovative work at RLE, at MIT Lincoln
Laboratory and at Bell Laboratories. The discovery–or,
rather, re-discovery–of the Fast Fourier Transform resulted
in an explosion of practical applications for DSP and the development
of new, sophisticated algorithms that were practical to implement
digitally but, previously, had been impractical to implement with
analog hardware.
Another major milestone
in the evolution of DSP was the development of the Speak and Spell
by Texas Instruments. This was, perhaps, one of the first
consumer electronics products based on DSP technology. The
Speak and Spell together with the development of the compact disc
player led to a further acceleration of interest and progress in
DSP algorithms and implementations.
While the field of DSP in its modern form
goes back to the mid-1960’s, it remains a vital and dynamic
field today with significant momentum and tremendous future promise.
DSPG is proud to have had a significant part in this exciting
field for the past four decades. DSPG will continue to be
at the forefront of DSP, including its evolution into other classes
of digital and analog technologies, and new and exciting applications.
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