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  Quantum Nanostructures and Nanofabrication Group | Prof. Karl K. Berggren  
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  Publications  
 
53. "Graphoepitaxy of Self-Assembled Block Copolymers on Two-Dimensional Periodic Patterned Templates," Ion Bita, Joel K. W. Yang, Yeon Sik Jung, Caroline A. Ross, Edwin L. Thomas, and Karl K. Berggren, Science 321, 939 (2008), preprint available.
52. "Photon-number-resolution with sub-30-ps timing using multi-element superconducting nanowire single photon detectors," Eric A. Dauler, Andrew J. Kerman, Bryan S. Robinson, Joel K. W. Yang, Boris Voronov, Gregory Gol'tsman, Scott A. Hamilton, and Karl K. Berggren, submitted to Journal of Modern Optics (2008).
51. "Controlling the optical properties of transparent media by mixing active and passive resonances," Vikas Anant, Ayman F. Abouraddy, and Karl K. Berggren, preprint available.
50. "Atomic-force lithography with interferometric tip-to-substrate position metrology," Euclid E. Moon, Jan Kupec, Mark K. Mondol, Henry I. Smith, and Karl K. Berggren, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, 25, 2284 (2007).
49. "Optimal temperatue for development of poly(methylmethacrylate)," Bryan Cord, Jodie Lutkenhaus, and Karl K. Berggren, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, 25, 2013 (2007).
48. “Using high-contrast salty development of hydrogen silsesquioxane for sub-10-nm half-pitch lithography,” Joel K. W. Yang and Karl K. Berggren, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 25, 2025 (2007).

47.

“Pattern Generation by Using Multi-Step Room-Temperature Nanoimprint Lithography,” Stefan Harrer, Joel Yang, Giovanni Antonio Salvatore. Karl K. Berggren, Filip Ilievski, and Caroline A. Ross, IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, 6 639-644 (2007) . [abstract][pdf]
46. “Multi-Element Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector,” Eric A. Dauler, Bryan S. Robinson, Andrew J. Kerman, Joel K. W. Yang, Kristine M. Rosfjord, Vikas Anant, Boris Voronov, Gregory Gol'tsman, and Karl K. Berggren, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 17 279-284 (2007).[pdf]
45. “Modeling the Electrical and Thermal Response of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors,”Joel K. W. Yang, Andrew J. Kerman, Eric A. Dauler, Vikas Anant, Kristine M. Rosfjord, and Karl K. Berggren, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 17 581-585 (2007). [pdf]
44. “Nonlinear resonant behavior of a dispersive readout circuit for a superconducting flux qubit,”Janice C. Lee, William D. Oliver, Karl K. Berggren, and Terry P. Orlando, Physical Review B75, 144505 (2007). [abstract][pdf]
43. “Constriction-limited detection efficiency of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors,” Andrew J. Kerman, Eric A. Dauler, Joel K. W. Yang, Kristine M. Rosfjord, Karl K. Berggren, G. Gol'tsman, and B. Voronov, Applied Physics Letters, 90 101110 (2007). [abstract][pdf].
42. “Enhancing etch resistance of hydrogen silsesquioxane via postdevelop electron curing,” Joel K. W. Yang, Vikas Anant, and Karl K. Berggren, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 24, 3157 (2006) .
41. “Robust shadow-mask evaporation via lithographically controlled undercut,” B. Cord, C. Dames, K.K. Berggren, and J. Aumentado, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 24, 3139 (2006).
40. “Microwave-Induced Cooling of a Superconducting Qubit,” Sergio O. Valenzuela, William D. Oliver, David M. Berns, Karl K. Berggren, Leonid S. Levitov, and Terry P. Orlando, Science 314, 1589-92 (2006).
39. “1.25 Gbit/s photon-counting optical communications using a two-element superconducting nanowire single photon detector,” Eric A. Dauler, Bryan S. Robinson, Andrew J. Kerman, Vikas Anant, Richard J. Barron, Karl K. Berggren, David O. Caplan, John J. Carney, Scott A. Hamilton, Kristine M. Rosfjord, Mark L. Stevens, Joel K. Yang, Proc. SPIE Vol. 6372, Advanced Photon Couhnting Techniques; Wolfgang Becker; Ed., Oct (2006).[pdf].
38. “Nanowires detect individual infrared photons,” K.K. Berggren and A.J. Kerman, Laser Focus World, 42 87-89 (2006).(review article)
37. “Coherent Quasiclassical Dynamics of a Persistent Current Qubit,” D. M. Berns, W. D. Oliver, S. O. Valenzuela, A. V. Shytov, K. K. Berggren, L. S. Levitov, and T. P. Orlando, Physical Review Letters 97, 150502 (2006).
36. “Superconducting Nanowire Photon-Counting Detectors for Optical Communications,” A.J. Kerman, E.A. Dauler, B.S. Robinson, R. Barron, D.O. Caplan, M.L. Stevens, J.J. Carney, S.A. Hamilton, W.E. Keicher, J.K.W. Yang, K. Rosfjord, V. Anant, and K.K. Berggren, Lincoln Laboratory Journal, 16, 217-224, (2006).(review article)
35. “Kinetic-inductance-limited reset time of superconducting nanowire photon counters,” Andrew J. Kerman, Eric A. Dauler, William E. Keicher, Joel K. W. Yang, Karl K. Berggren, G. Gol'tsman, and B. Voronov, Applied Physics Letters, 88 111116 (2006). [abstract][pdf].
34.

“781-Mbit/s photon-counting optical communications using a superconducting nanowire detector,” Bryan S. Robinson, Andrew J. Kerman, Eric A. Dauler, Richard J. Barron, David O. Caplan, Mark L. Stevens, John J. Carney, and Scott A. Hamilton, Joel K. W. Yang, and Karl K. Berggren, Optics Letters , 31 444-446 (2006).[abstract][pdf].

33. “Nanowire Single-Photon Detector with an Integrated Optical Cavity and Anti-Reflection Coating” K. M. Rosfjord, J. K. W. Yang, E. A. Dauler, A. J. Kerman, V. Anant, B. Voronov, G. N. Gol’tsman, K. K. Berggren, Optics Express, 14 527-34 (2006). [abstract][pdf].
32. “Mach-Zehnder Interferometry in a Strongly Driven Superconducting Qubit,” William D. Oliver, Yang Yu, Janice C. Lee, Karl K. Berggren, Leonid S. Levitov, and Terry P. Orlando, Science, 310 1653-7 (2005) [abstract].
31. “Multi-Photon, Multi-Level Dynamics in a Superconducting Persistent-Current Qubit,” Y. Yu, W. D. Oliver, J. C. Lee, K. K. Berggren, L. S. Levitov, T. P. Orlando, preprint available at cond-mat/0508587 (in review).
30. “Pumped quantum systems: immersion fluids of the future?” Vikas Anant, Magnus Radmark, Ayman F. Abouraddy, Thomas C. Killian, and Karl K. Berggren, J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B, 23, 2662-2667, (2005) [pdf][arXiv preprint].
29. “Fabrication Development for Nanowire GHz-Counting-Rate Single-Photon Detectors,” Joel K. W. Yang, Eric Dauler, Antonin Ferri, Aaron Pearlman, Aleksandr Verevkin, Gregory Gol'tsman, Boris Voronov, Roman Sobolewski, William E. Keicher, Karl K. Berggren, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 15, pp. 626-630, (2005) [pdf].
28. “Energy Relaxation Times in Nb Persistent Current Qubits,” Yang Yu, William D. Oliver, Janice C. Lee, Karl K. Berggren, and T. P .Orlando, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 15, pp. 845-848 (2005) [pdf].
27. “Resonant Readout of a Persistent Current Qubit,” Janice C. Lee, William D. Oliver, Terry P. Orlando, and Karl K. Berggren, IEEE Trans. on Appl. Supercond., 15, 841-844, (2005) [pdf].
26. “Energy relaxation time between macroscopic quantum levels in a superconducting persistent-current qubit,” Y. Yu, D. Nakada, J. C. Lee, B. Singh, D. S. Crankshaw, T. P. Orlando, K. K. Berggren, and W. D. Oliver, Phys. Rev. Lett., 92, 117904-1, (2004) [arXiv preprint].
25. “Quantum Computing with Superconductors,” K. K. Berggren, Proc. of the IEEE, 92, 1630 (2004) [pdf] (review article).
24. “dc measurements of macroscopic quantum levels in a superconducting qubit structure with a time-ordered meter,” D. S. Crankshaw, K. Segall, D. Nakada, T. P. Orlando, L. S. Levitov, S. Lloyd, S. O. Valenzuela, N. Markovic, M. Tinkham, and K. K. Berggren, Phys. Rev. B, 69, 144518-1, (2004).
23. “Impact of time-ordered measurements of the two states in a niobium superconducting qubit structure,” K. Segall, D. Crankshaw, D. Nakada, T. P. Orlando, L.S. Levitov, S. Lloyd, N. Markovic, S. O. Valenzuela, M. Tinkham, and K. K. Berggren, Phys. Rev. B 67, 220506 (2003).
22. “Improved critical-current-density uniformity by using anodization,” D. Nakada, K. K. Berggren, E. Macedo, V. Liberman, and T. P. Orlando, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 13, 111 (2003). [pdf]
21. “Experimental characterization of the two current states in a Nb persistent-current qubit,” K. Segall, D. S. Crankshaw, D. Nakada, B. Singh, J. Lee, T. P. Orlando, K. K. Berggren, N. Markovic, S. Valenzuela, M. Tinkham, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 13, 1009 (2003). [pdf]
20. “Flux-based superconducting qubits for quantum computation,” T. P. Orlando, S. Lloyd, L. S. Levitov, K. K. Berggren, M. J .Feldman, M. F. Bocko, M. Tinkham, J. E. Mooij, C. J. P. Harmans, and C. H. van der Wal, Physica C 372, 194, (2001). [pdf]
19. “Room-temperature testing for high critical-current-density Josephson junctions,” M. J. O'Hara, and K. K. Berggren, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 10, 1669 (2000). [pdf]
18. “Measurement of the energy sensitivity of a superconductive comparator,” D. A. Feld, J. P. Sage, K. K. Berggren, and A. Siddiqui, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 9, 4361 (1999). [pdf]
17. “Low Tc superconductive circuits fabricated on 150-mm-diameter wafers using a doubly planarized Nb/AlOx/Nb process,” K. K. Berggren, E. M. Macedo, D. A. Feld, and J. P. Sage, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 9, 3271 (1999). [pdf]
16. “Evaluation of critical current density of Nb/Al/AlOx/Nb Josephson junctions using test structures at 300K,” K. K. Berggren, M. J. O'Hara, J. P. Sage, and A. H. Worsham, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 9, 3236 (1999). [pdf]
15. “Localization of metastable atom beams with optical standing waves: nanolithography at the Heisenberg limit,” K. S. Johnson, J. H. Thywissen, N. H. Dekker, K. K. Berggren, A. P. Chu, R. Younkin, M. Prentiss, Science 280, 1583 (1998).
14. “Demonstration of a nanolithographic system using a self-assembled monolayer resist for neutral atomic cesium,” R. Younkin, K. K. Berggren, E. Cheung, K. S. Johnson, M. Prentiss, A. J. Black, G. M. Whitesides, D. C. Ralph, C. T. Black, M. Tinkham, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 2995, 109-120 (1997).
13. “Using neutral metastable argon atoms and contamination lithography to form nanostructures in silicon, silicon dioxide, and gold,” Kent S. Johnson, Karl K. Berggren, Andrew J. Black, Charles T. Black, Arthur P. Chu, Nynke H. Dekker, D. C. Ralph, Joseph H. Thywissen, Rebecca J. Younkin, Mara Goff Prentiss, Michael Tinkham, George M. Whitesides, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 2995, 97-108 (1997).
12. “Nanostructure fabrication in silicon using cesium to pattern a self-assembled monolayer,” R. Younkin, K. K. Berggren, K. S. Johnson, M. Prentiss, D. C. Ralph, and G. M. Whitesides, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1261 (1997).
11. “Demonstration of a nanolithographic system using a self-assembled monolayer resist for neutral atomic cesium,” K. K. Berggren, R. Younkin, E. Cheung, M. Prentiss, A. J. Black, G. M. Whitesides, D. C. Ralph, C. T. Black, and M. Tinkham, Advanced Materials 9, 5255 (1997).
10. “Self-assembled monolayers exposed by metastable argon and metastable helium for neutral atom lithography and atomic beam imaging,” A. Bard, K. K. Berggren, J. L. Wilbur, J. D. Gillaspy, S. L. Rolston, J. J. McClelland, W. D. Phillips, M. Prentiss, and G. M. Whitesides, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 15, 1805 (1997).
9. “Nanofabrication using neutral atomic beams,” J. H. Thywissen, K. S. Johnson, R. Younkin, N. H. Dekker, K. K. Berggren, A. P. Chu, M. Prentiss, S. A. Lee, J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B 15, 2093 (1997).
8. “Using neutral metastable argon atoms and contamination lithography to form nanostructures in silicon, silicon dioxide, and gold,” K. S. Johnson, K. K. Berggren, A. Black, C. T. Black, A. P. Chu, N. H. Dekker, D. C. Ralph, J. H. Thywissen, R. Younkin, M. Prentiss, G. M. Whitesides, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2773 (1996).
7. “A virtual slit for atomic optics and nanolithography,” A. P. Chu, K. K. Berggren, K. S. Johnson, M. G. Prentiss, Quantum and Semiclassical Optics 8, 521 (1996).
6. “Demonstration of a blazed grating beam splitter for two level atoms,” K. S. Johnson, A. P. Chu, K. K. Berggren, M. Prentiss, Opt. Comm. 126, 326 (1996).
5. “Microlithography by using neutral metastable atoms and self-assembled monolayers,” K. K. Berggren, A. Bard, J. L. Wilbur, A. G. Helg, J. D. Gillaspy, J. J. McClelland, S. L. Rolston, W. D. Phillips, M. Prentiss, G. M. Whitesides, Science 269, 1255 (1995).
4. “Demonstration of a non-magnetic blazed grating atomic beam splitter,” K. S. Johnson, A. Chu, T. W. Lynn, K. K. Berggren, M. S. Shahriar, M. Prentiss, Opt. Lett. 20, 1310 (1995).
3. “Calculation of atomic positions in nanometer-scale direct write optical lithography with an optical standing wave,” K. K. Berggren, M. Prentiss, G. L. Timp, R. E. Behringer, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 11, 1166 (1994).
2. “Using light as a lens for submicron neutral-atom lithography,” G. L. Timp, R. E. Behringer, D. M. Tennant, J. E. Cunningham, M. Prentiss, and K. K. Berggren, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1636 (1992).
1. “First observation of forces on three-level atoms in Raman resonant standing-wave optical fields,” P. R. Hemmer, M. S. Shahriar, M. Prentiss, D. P. Katz, K. K. Berggren, J. Mervis, and N. P. Bigelow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3148 (1992).


Patents

  1. Patent #6180239, “Microcontact printing on surfaces and derivative articles,” Issued January 30, 2001. George M. Whitesides, Younan Xia, James L. Wilbur, Rebecca J. Jackman, Enoch Kim, Mara G. Prentiss, Milan Mrksich, Amit Kumar, Christopher B. Gorman, Hans Biebuyck, Karl K. Berggren
  2. Patent #5900160, “Methods of etching articles via microcontact printing,” Issued May 4, 1999. George M. Whitesides, Younan Xia, James L. Wilbur, Rebecca J. Jackman, Enoch Kim, Mara G. Prentiss, Milan Mrksich, Amit Kumar, Christopher B. Gorman, Hans Biebuyck, Karl K. Berggren

 
 
     
 
 
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Quantum Nanostructures and Nanofabrication Group Prof. Karl K. Berggren