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M. Fiorentino, P. L.
Voss, J. E. Sharping, and P. Kumar
IEEE Photonics
Technology Letters 14, 983-985 (2002)
Abstract
In this letter,
we present a source of quantum-correlated photon pairs based on parametric
fluorescence in a fiber Sagnac loop. The photon pairs are generated
in the 1550-nm fiber-optic communication band and detected with InGaAs-InP
avalanche photodiodes operating in a gated Geiger mode. A generation
rate < 10/sup 3/ pairs/s is observed, which is limited by the detection
electronics at present. We also demonstrate the nonclassical nature
of the photon correlations in the pairs. This source, given its spectral
properties and robustness, is well suited for use in fiber-optic quantum
communication and cryptography networks.The role of entanglement in
dynamical evolution
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