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M. Ozawa
Physical
Review Letters 88 (5): art. no. 050402 February 4 2002
Abstract
The uncertainty
relation between the noise operator and the conserved quantity leads
to a bound on the accuracy of general measurements. The bound extends
the, assertion by Wigner, Araki, and Yanase that conservation laws
limit the accuracy of "repeatable," or "nondisturbing,"
measurements to general measurements, and improves the one previously
obtained by Yanase for spin measurements. The bound represents an
obstacle to making a small quantum computer.
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