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Jeffrey H. Shapiro and
N. C. Wong
J. Opt.
B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 2, L1-L4 (2000).
Abstract
The signals and
idlers from a pair of matched, doubly resonant optical parametric
amplifiers (OPAs) can be combined to yield polarization-entangled
vector signal and idler beams. Within any coincidence interval much
longer than the OPA cavity lifetime, every signal photon of polarization
i is accompanied by an idler photon of the
conjugate polarization i', and vice versa.
For periodically poled lithium tantalate OPAs, the pair production
rate is estimated to be approximately 1.5 x 106 s-1
, within a 30 MHz bandwidth at a 795 nm centre wavelength and a 70
ns duration coincidence interval, using only 0.7 mW of pump power
per OPA.
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