Quantum Information Technology: Entanglement, Teleportation and Quantum Memory

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An ultrabright narrowband source of polarization-entangled photon pairs
Jeffrey H. Shapiro and N. C. Wong
J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 2, L1-L4 (2000).



Abstract
The signals and idlers from a pair of matched, doubly resonant optical parametric amplifiers (OPAs) can be combined to yield polarization-entangled vector signal and idler beams. Within any coincidence interval much longer than the OPA cavity lifetime, every signal photon of polarization i is accompanied by an idler photon of the conjugate polarization i', and vice versa. For periodically poled lithium tantalate OPAs, the pair production rate is estimated to be approximately 1.5 x 106 s-1 , within a 30 MHz bandwidth at a 795 nm centre wavelength and a 70 ns duration coincidence interval, using only 0.7 mW of pump power per OPA.



















 
     
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