MIT Physics 8.421

 

Atomic and optical Physics

(2016)


FROM THE COURSE CATALOG

8.421 Atomic and Optical Physics I
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Not offered academic year 2016-2017Graduate(Spring)
Prereq: 8.05
Units: 3-0-9
URL: http://web.mit.edu/physics/subjects/index.html
Lecture: MW1-2.30 (4-163)
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The first of a two-term subject sequence that provides the foundations for contemporary research in selected areas of atomic and optical physics. The interaction of radiation with atoms: resonance; absorption, stimulated and spontaneous emission; methods of resonance, dressed atom formalism, masers and lasers, cavity quantum electrodynamics; structure of simple atoms, behavior in very strong fields; fundamental tests: time reversal, parity violations, Bell's inequalities; and experimental methods.
W. Ketterle
Textbooks (Spring 2016)

 

Lectures:        Mon, Wed, Fri. 1:00-2:30pm, Room 4-163;  but not all Mon, Wed (see schedule)

Instructor:      Prof. Wolfgang Ketterle, 26-243 <ketterle@mit.edu>

Office hours: Wed 2:30 – 3:30, or email me

Textbook:       none (see website)

Grading:        Homework 33%, Exam 33%, Term paper 33%

Schedule:        In class exam on 4/20, final term paper due on May 12, 2016

Web site:        http://cua.mit.edu/8.421

 

Course Calendar

 

 

February 2016

 

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

 

 

First Day of Classes

 

 

 

 

Introduction

 

Overview 1

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

9

 

10

 

11

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recitation 1

 

Discussion 1

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

16

 

17

 

18

 

19

 

Prsident's Day

Monday schedule

 

 

 

 

Overview 1

 

 

Overview 2

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

23

 

24

 

25

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recitation 1

 

Due module 1

 

Recitation 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 2016

 

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

29

 

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

Add Day

 

 

Discussion 2

 

Overview 2

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

8

 

9

 

10

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recitation 2

 

Discussion 2

 

Overview 3

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

15

 

16

 

17

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recitation 3

 

Discussion 3

 

Overview 3

 Due module 2

 

 

 

21

 

22

 

23

 

24

 

25

 

MIT Spring Break

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

29

 

30

 

31

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recitation 3

 

Discussion 3

 

Overview 4

 

 

 

 

Due HW spont. Em.

 

 

April 2016

 

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

4

 

5

 

6

 

7

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Due module 3

 

Discussion 4

 

Recitation 4

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

12

 

13

 

14

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Midterm Exam

 

Overview 4

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

19

 

20

 

21

 

22

 

Patriot's Day

Patriot's Day Vacation

 

Drop Date

 

 

 

Discussion 4

 

Recitation 4

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

26

 

27

 

28

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overview 5

 

Discussion 5

 

Recitation 5

 Due module 4

 

Due HW Ramsey

 

 

 

 

May 2016

 

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overview 5

 

Recitation 5

 

Discussion 5

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

10

 

11

 

12

 

13

 

 

 

 

Last day of classes at MIT

 

Final Discussion

 

 

Term paper due

 

Due module 5

 

 

 

 

 

Topics:

Introduction

The two-state systems: Resonance

Atoms – electronic structure

Helium atom

Fine structure and Lamb shift

Hyperfine structure; Magnetic fields

Atoms in electric fields

Interaction of an Atom with an Electro-Magnetic Field

Einstein’s A and B coefficient

Saturation of transitions

Line shapes

Two-photon transitions

Coherence

Dicke superradiance