Owen Medeiros
Research Assistant
PhD Student, EECS
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
66 Massachusetts Ave., Suite 36-283
Cambridge, MA 02139
Email: omedeiro@mit.edu
Tel: 6172589250
Owen is a Graduate student in the Research Laboratory of Electronics, at the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT. He received his BS in Electromechanical Engineering from Wentworth Institute of Technology in 2019. His current work is focused on superconducting nanowires and large area single photon detectors. He likes to spend his free time kayaking or snowboarding.
QNN Publications, Conference Papers, & Thesis
2723951
Owen Medeiros
items
1
ieee
0
date
desc
title
2898
https://qnn-rle.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-4019085b04d535b65bffc7fd02cbefac%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22FQVBQMC6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Karam%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-01-22%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EV.%20Karam%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farxiv.org%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F2401.12360%27%3EParameter%20extraction%20for%20a%20superconducting%20thermal%20switch%20%28hTron%29%20SPICE%20model%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%5C%22%20arXiv%2C%20Jan.%2022%2C%202024.%20Accessed%3A%20Jan.%2029%2C%202024.%20%5BOnline%5D.%20Available%3A%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22preprint%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Parameter%20extraction%20for%20a%20superconducting%20thermal%20switch%20%28hTron%29%20SPICE%20model%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Valentin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Karam%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tareq%20El%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dandachi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matteo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castellani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Reed%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Foster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Efficiently%20simulating%20large%20circuits%20is%20crucial%20for%20the%20broader%20use%20of%20superconducting%20nanowirebased%20electronics.%20However%2C%20current%20simulation%20tools%20for%20this%20technology%20are%20not%20adapted%20to%20the%20scaling%20of%20circuit%20size%20and%20complexity.%20We%20focus%20on%20the%20multilayered%20heater-nanocryotron%20%28hTron%29%2C%20a%20promising%20superconducting%20nanowire-based%20switch%20used%20in%20applications%20such%20as%20superconducting%20nanowire%20single-photon%20detector%20%28SNSPD%29%20readout.%20Previously%2C%20the%20hTron%20was%20modeled%20using%20traditional%20finite-element%20methods%20%28FEM%29%2C%20which%20fall%20short%20in%20simulating%20systems%20at%20a%20larger%20scale.%20An%20empirical-based%20method%20would%20be%20better%20adapted%20to%20this%20task%2C%20enhancing%20both%20simulation%20speed%20and%20agreement%20with%20experimental%20data.%22%2C%22genre%22%3A%22%22%2C%22repository%22%3A%22arXiv%22%2C%22archiveID%22%3A%22arXiv%3A2401.12360%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-01-22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farxiv.org%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F2401.12360%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-04T20%3A56%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IMKQDBVL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Colangelo%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-01-16%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EM.%20Colangelo%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1021%5C%2Facsphotonics.3c01628%27%3EMolybdenum%20Silicide%20Superconducting%20Nanowire%20Single-Photon%20Detectors%20on%20Lithium%20Niobate%20Waveguides%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%2C%5C%22%20%3Ci%3EACS%20Photonics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Jan.%202024%2C%20doi%3A%2010.1021%5C%2Facsphotonics.3c01628.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Molybdenum%20Silicide%20Superconducting%20Nanowire%20Single-Photon%20Detectors%20on%20Lithium%20Niobate%20Waveguides%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Di%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Linbo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shao%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Holzgrafe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emma%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Batson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Boris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Desiatov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yeung%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marko%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Loncar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20demonstrate%20a%20molybdenum%20silicide%20superconducting%20nanowire%20single-photon%20detector%20heterogeneously%20integrated%20onto%20a%20thin-film%20lithium%20niobate%20waveguide.%20The%20detector%20achieves%20approximately%2050%25%20on-chip%20detection%20efficiency%20at%201550%20nm%20with%20a%20jitter%20of%2082%20ps%20when%20measured%20at%200.78%20K.%20This%20demonstration%20showcases%20the%20integration%20of%20an%20amorphous%20superconductor%20utilizing%20conventional%20fabrication%20processes%20without%20strict%20cooling%20and%20substrate%20requirements.%20This%20paves%20the%20way%20for%20the%20integration%20of%20additional%20superconducting%20electronic%20components%2C%20potentially%20realizing%20the%20full%20promise%20of%20integrated%20quantum%20photonic%20circuits.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-01-16%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1021%5C%2Facsphotonics.3c01628%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1021%5C%2Facsphotonics.3c01628%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-13T23%3A29%3A37Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SQCVZ3B4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Christen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-05-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EI.%20Christen%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopg.optica.org%5C%2Fabstract.cfm%3Furi%3DCLEO_SI-2023-SM1K.6%27%3EIntegrated%20Quantum%20Memories%20at%201.3%20K%20with%20Tin-Vacancy%20Centers%20and%20Photonic%20Circuits%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%2C%5C%22%20in%20%3Ci%3ECLEO%202023%20%282023%29%2C%20paper%20SM1K.6%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Optica%20Publishing%20Group%2C%20May%202023%2C%20p.%20SM1K.6.%20Accessed%3A%20Jul.%2024%2C%202023.%20%5BOnline%5D.%20Available%3A%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Integrated%20Quantum%20Memories%20at%201.3%20K%20with%20Tin-Vacancy%20Centers%20and%20Photonic%20Circuits%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Christen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hamza%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raniwala%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kevin%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lorenzo%20De%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Santis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carlos%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Errando-Herranz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Isaac%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Linsen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Li%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yixuan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Song%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Madison%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sutula%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matt%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Trusheim%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dirk%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Englund%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20Ben%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dixon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Xingyu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Starling%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shtyrkova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kharas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ryan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Murphy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bersin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Scott%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hamilton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20present%20an%20efficient%20microwave%20and%20optical%20interface%20for%20quantum%20memories%20at%201.3%20K%20based%20on%20tin-vacancy%20color%20centers%20in%20diamond%20and%20scalable%20integrated%20photonics.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%5C%2F05%5C%2F07%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22CLEO%202023%20%282023%29%2C%20paper%20SM1K.6%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22CLEO%3A%20Science%20and%20Innovations%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22EN%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopg.optica.org%5C%2Fabstract.cfm%3Furi%3DCLEO_SI-2023-SM1K.6%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-07-24T14%3A13%3A52Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LQ47QRC8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Castellani%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-04-23%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EM.%20Castellani%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farxiv.org%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F2304.11700%27%3EA%20Nanocryotron%20Ripple%20Counter%20Integrated%20with%20a%20Superconducting%20Nanowire%20Single-Photon%20Detector%20for%20Megapixel%20Arrays%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%5C%22%20arXiv%2C%20Apr.%2023%2C%202023.%20doi%3A%2010.48550%5C%2FarXiv.2304.11700.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22preprint%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Nanocryotron%20Ripple%20Counter%20Integrated%20with%20a%20Superconducting%20Nanowire%20Single-Photon%20Detector%20for%20Megapixel%20Arrays%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matteo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castellani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Reed%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Foster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alessandro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buzzi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joshua%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bienfang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alessandro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Restelli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Decreasing%20the%20number%20of%20cables%20that%20bring%20heat%20into%20the%20cryocooler%20is%20a%20critical%20issue%20for%20all%20cryoelectronic%20devices.%20Especially%2C%20arrays%20of%20superconducting%20nanowire%20single-photon%20detectors%20%28SNSPDs%29%20could%20require%20more%20than%20%2410%5E6%24%20readout%20lines.%20Performing%20signal%20processing%20operations%20at%20low%20temperatures%20could%20be%20a%20solution.%20Nanocryotrons%2C%20superconducting%20nanowire%20three-terminal%20devices%2C%20are%20good%20candidates%20for%20integrating%20sensing%20and%20electronics%20on%20the%20same%20technological%20platform%20as%20SNSPDs%20in%20photon-counting%20applications.%20In%20this%20work%2C%20we%20demonstrated%20that%20it%20is%20possible%20to%20read%20out%2C%20process%2C%20encode%2C%20and%20store%20the%20output%20of%20SNSPDs%20using%20exclusively%20superconducting%20nanowires.%20In%20particular%2C%20we%20present%20the%20design%20and%20development%20of%20a%20nanocryotron%20ripple%20counter%20that%20detects%20input%20voltage%20spikes%20and%20converts%20the%20number%20of%20pulses%20to%20an%20%24N%24-digit%20value.%20The%20counting%20base%20can%20be%20tuned%20from%202%20to%20higher%20values%2C%20enabling%20higher%20maximum%20counts%20without%20enlarging%20the%20circuit.%20As%20a%20proof-of-principle%2C%20we%20first%20experimentally%20demonstrated%20the%20building%20block%20of%20the%20counter%2C%20an%20integer-%24N%24%20frequency%20divider%20with%20%24N%24%20ranging%20from%202%20to%205.%20Then%2C%20we%20demonstrated%20photon-counting%20operations%20at%20405%5C%5C%2Cnm%20and%201550%5C%5C%2Cnm%20by%20coupling%20an%20SNSPD%20with%20a%202-digit%20nanocryotron%20counter%20partially%20integrated%20on-chip.%20The%202-digit%20counter%20operated%20in%20either%20base%202%20or%20base%203%20with%20a%20bit%20error%20rate%20lower%20than%20%242%20%5C%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%24%20and%20a%20maximum%20count%20rate%20of%20%2445%20%5C%5Ctimes%2010%5E6%5C%5C%2C%24s%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24.%20We%20simulated%20circuit%20architectures%20for%20integrated%20readout%20of%20the%20counter%20state%2C%20and%20we%20evaluated%20the%20capabilities%20of%20reading%20out%20an%20SNSPD%20megapixel%20array%20that%20would%20collect%20up%20to%20%2410%5E%7B12%7D%24%20counts%20per%20second.%20The%20results%20of%20this%20work%2C%20combined%20with%20our%20recent%20publications%20on%20a%20nanocryotron%20shift%20register%20and%20logic%20gates%2C%20pave%20the%20way%20for%20the%20development%20of%20nanocryotron%20processors%2C%20from%20which%20multiple%20superconducting%20platforms%20may%20benefit.%22%2C%22genre%22%3A%22%22%2C%22repository%22%3A%22arXiv%22%2C%22archiveID%22%3A%22arXiv%3A2304.11700%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-04-23%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.48550%5C%2FarXiv.2304.11700%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farxiv.org%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F2304.11700%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-10-18T17%3A26%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WRZRXCCZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Foster%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-04-10%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3ER.%20A.%20Foster%2C%20M.%20Castellani%2C%20A.%20Buzzi%2C%20O.%20Medeiros%2C%20M.%20Colangelo%2C%20and%20K.%20K.%20Berggren%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Faip.scitation.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1063%5C%2F5.0144685%27%3EA%20superconducting%20nanowire%20binary%20shift%20register%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%2C%5C%22%20%3Ci%3EAppl.%20Phys.%20Lett.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20vol.%20122%2C%20no.%2015%2C%20p.%20152601%2C%20Apr.%202023%2C%20doi%3A%2010.1063%5C%2F5.0144685.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20superconducting%20nanowire%20binary%20shift%20register%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Reed%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Foster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matteo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castellani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alessandro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buzzi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20present%20a%20design%20for%20a%20superconducting%20nanowire%20binary%20shift%20register%2C%20which%20stores%20digital%20states%20in%20the%20form%20of%20circulating%20supercurrents%20in%20high-kinetic-inductance%20loops.%20Adjacent%20superconducting%20loops%20are%20connected%20with%20nanocryotrons%2C%20three-terminal%20electrothermal%20switches%2C%20and%20fed%20with%20an%20alternating%20two-phase%20clock%20to%20synchronously%20transfer%20the%20digital%20state%20between%20the%20loops.%20A%20two-loop%20serial-input%20shift%20register%20was%20fabricated%20with%20thin-film%20NbN%20and%20a%20bit%20error%20rate%20of%20less%20than%2010%5Cu22124%20was%20achieved%2C%20when%20operated%20at%20a%20maximum%20clock%20frequency%20of%20%5Cn83%5Cu2009MHz%5Cn83%5Cu2009MHz%5Cn%20and%20in%20an%20out-of-plane%20magnetic%20field%20of%20up%20to%20%5Cn6%5Cu2009mT%5Cn6%5Cu2009mT%5Cn.%20A%20shift%20register%20based%20on%20this%20technology%20offers%20an%20integrated%20solution%20for%20low-power%20readout%20of%20superconducting%20nanowire%20single%20photon%20detector%20arrays%20and%20is%20capable%20of%20interfacing%20directly%20with%20room-temperature%20electronics%20and%20operating%20unshielded%20in%20high%20magnetic%20field%20environments.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-04-10%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1063%5C%2F5.0144685%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220003-6951%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Faip.scitation.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1063%5C%2F5.0144685%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-10-06T13%3A52%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SL5PTQPW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Buzzi%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-04-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EA.%20Buzzi%2C%20M.%20Castellani%2C%20R.%20A.%20Foster%2C%20O.%20Medeiros%2C%20M.%20Colangelo%2C%20and%20K.%20K.%20Berggren%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1063%5C%2F5.0144686%27%3EA%20nanocryotron%20memory%20and%20logic%20family%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%2C%5C%22%20%3Ci%3EApplied%20Physics%20Letters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20vol.%20122%2C%20no.%2014%2C%20p.%20142601%2C%20Apr.%202023%2C%20doi%3A%2010.1063%5C%2F5.0144686.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20nanocryotron%20memory%20and%20logic%20family%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alessandro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buzzi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matteo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castellani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Reed%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Foster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20development%20of%20superconducting%20electronics%20based%20on%20nanocryotrons%20has%20been%20limited%20so%20far%20to%20few%20device%20circuits%2C%20in%20part%20due%20to%20the%20lack%20of%20standard%20and%20robust%20logic%20cells.%20Here%2C%20we%20introduce%20and%20experimentally%20demonstrate%20designs%20for%20a%20set%20of%20nanocryotron-based%20building%20blocks%20that%20can%20be%20configured%20and%20combined%20to%20implement%20memory%20and%20logic%20functions.%20The%20devices%20were%20fabricated%20by%20patterning%20a%20single%20superconducting%20layer%20of%20niobium%20nitride%20and%20measured%20in%20liquid%20helium%20on%20a%20wide%20range%20of%20operating%20points.%20The%20tests%20show%20%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn10%5Cn%5Cn%5Cu2212%5Cn4%20bit%20error%20rates%20with%20above%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%5Cu00b1%5Cn20%5Cn%25%20margins%20up%20to%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn50%5Cn%5CnMHz%20and%20the%20possibility%20of%20operating%20under%20the%20effect%20of%20an%20out-of-plane%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn36%5Cn%5CnmT%20magnetic%20field%2C%20with%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%5Cu00b1%5Cn30%5Cn%25%20margins%20at%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn10%5Cn%5CnMHz.%20Additionally%2C%20we%20designed%20and%20measured%20an%20equivalent%20delay-flip-flop%20made%20of%20two%20memory%20cells%20to%20show%20the%20possibility%20of%20combining%20multiple%20building%20blocks%20to%20make%20larger%20circuits.%20These%20blocks%20may%20constitute%20a%20solid%20foundation%20for%20the%20development%20of%20nanocryotron%20logic%20circuits%20and%20finite-state%20machines%20with%20potential%20applications%20in%20the%20integrated%20processing%20and%20control%20of%20superconducting%20nanowire%20single-photon%20detectors.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-04-03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1063%5C%2F5.0144686%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220003-6951%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1063%5C%2F5.0144686%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-13T19%3A56%3A57Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226WNJYZZB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Batson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EE.%20K.%20Batson%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdx.doi.org%5C%2F10.1088%5C%2F1361-6668%5C%2Facc280%27%3EReduced%20ITO%20for%20transparent%20superconducting%20electronics%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%2C%5C%22%20%3Ci%3ESupercond.%20Sci.%20Technol.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20vol.%2036%2C%20no.%205%2C%20p.%20055009%2C%20Apr.%202023%2C%20doi%3A%2010.1088%5C%2F1361-6668%5C%2Facc280.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Reduced%20ITO%20for%20transparent%20superconducting%20electronics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emma%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Batson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Simonaitis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eyosias%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gebremeskel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mayuran%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saravanapavanantham%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vladimir%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bulovic%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Philip%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keathley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Absorption%20of%20light%20in%20superconducting%20electronics%20is%20a%20major%20limitation%20on%20the%20quality%20of%20circuit%20architectures%20that%20integrate%20optical%20components%20with%20superconducting%20components.%20A%2010%20nm%20thick%20film%20of%20a%20typical%20superconducting%20material%20like%20niobium%20can%20absorb%20over%20half%20of%20any%20incident%20optical%20radiation.%20Instead%2C%20we%20propose%20using%20superconductors%20that%20are%20transparent%20to%20the%20wavelengths%20used%20elsewhere%20in%20the%20system.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20we%20investigated%20reduced%20indium%20tin%20oxide%20%28ITO%29%20as%20a%20potential%20transparent%20superconductor%20for%20electronics.%20We%20fabricated%20and%20characterized%20superconducting%20wires%20of%20reduced%20ITO.%20We%20also%20showed%20that%20a%20thick%20film%20of%20this%20material%20would%20only%20absorb%20about%201%25%5Cu201320%25%20of%20light%20between%20500%20and%201700%20nm.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1088%5C%2F1361-6668%5C%2Facc280%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220953-2048%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdx.doi.org%5C%2F10.1088%5C%2F1361-6668%5C%2Facc280%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-06T20%3A53%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QDDQU3JN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Charaev%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-03-20%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EI.%20Charaev%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41565-023-01325-2%27%3ESingle-photon%20detection%20using%20high-temperature%20superconductors%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%2C%5C%22%20%3Ci%3ENat.%20Nanotechnol.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20pp.%201%5Cu20137%2C%20Mar.%202023%2C%20doi%3A%2010.1038%5C%2Fs41565-023-01325-2.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Single-photon%20detection%20using%20high-temperature%20superconductors%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Charaev%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bandurin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bollinger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I.%20Y.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Phinney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drozdov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brenden%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Butters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Taniguchi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watanabe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22X.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22He%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bo%5Cu017eovi%5Cu0107%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jarillo-Herrero%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20detection%20of%20individual%20quanta%20of%20light%20is%20important%20for%20quantum%20communication%2C%20fluorescence%20lifetime%20imaging%2C%20remote%20sensing%20and%20more.%20Due%20to%20their%20high%20detection%20efficiency%2C%20exceptional%20signal-to-noise%20ratio%20and%20fast%20recovery%20times%2C%20superconducting-nanowire%20single-photon%20detectors%20%28SNSPDs%29%20have%20become%20a%20critical%20component%20in%20these%20applications.%20However%2C%20the%20operation%20of%20conventional%20SNSPDs%20requires%20costly%20cryocoolers.%20Here%20we%20report%20the%20fabrication%20of%20two%20types%20of%20high-temperature%20superconducting%20nanowires.%20We%20observe%20linear%20scaling%20of%20the%20photon%20count%20rate%20on%20the%20radiation%20power%20at%20the%20telecommunications%20wavelength%20of%201.5%5Cu2009%5Cu03bcm%20and%20thereby%20reveal%20single-photon%20operation.%20SNSPDs%20made%20from%20thin%20flakes%20of%20Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8%2B%5Cu03b4%20exhibit%20a%20single-photon%20response%20up%20to%2025%5Cu2009K%2C%20and%20for%20SNSPDs%20from%20La1.55Sr0.45CuO4%5C%2FLa2CuO4%20bilayer%20films%2C%20this%20response%20is%20observed%20up%20to%208%5Cu2009K.%20While%20the%20underlying%20detection%20mechanism%20is%20not%20fully%20understood%20yet%2C%20our%20work%20expands%20the%20family%20of%20materials%20for%20SNSPD%20technology%20beyond%20the%20liquid%20helium%20temperature%20limit%20and%20suggests%20that%20even%20higher%20operation%20temperatures%20may%20be%20reached%20using%20other%20high-temperature%20superconductors.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-03-20%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41565-023-01325-2%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221748-3395%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41565-023-01325-2%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-13T23%3A26%3A17Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HVVZIDVI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Foster%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-02-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3ER.%20A.%20Foster%2C%20M.%20Castellani%2C%20A.%20Buzzi%2C%20O.%20Medeiros%2C%20M.%20Colangelo%2C%20and%20K.%20K.%20Berggren%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farxiv.org%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F2302.04942%27%3EA%20Superconducting%20Nanowire%20Binary%20Shift%20Register%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%5C%22%20arXiv%2C%20Feb.%2009%2C%202023.%20Accessed%3A%20Feb.%2017%2C%202023.%20%5BOnline%5D.%20Available%3A%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22preprint%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Superconducting%20Nanowire%20Binary%20Shift%20Register%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Reed%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Foster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matteo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castellani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alessandro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buzzi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20present%20a%20design%20for%20a%20superconducting%20nanowire%20binary%20shift%20register%2C%20which%20stores%20digital%20states%20in%20the%20form%20of%20circulating%20supercurrents%20in%20high-kinetic-inductance%20loops.%20Adjacent%20superconducting%20loops%20are%20connected%20with%20nanocryotrons%2C%20three%20terminal%20electrothermal%20switches%2C%20and%20fed%20with%20an%20alternating%20two-phase%20clock%20to%20synchronously%20transfer%20the%20digital%20state%20between%20the%20loops.%20A%20two-loop%20serial-input%20shift%20register%20was%20fabricated%20with%20thin-film%20NbN%20and%20achieved%20a%20bit%20error%20rate%20less%20than%20%2410%5E%7B-4%7D%24%2C%20operating%20at%20a%20maximum%20clock%20frequency%20of%20%2483%5C%5C%2C%5C%5Cmathrm%7BMHz%7D%24%20and%20in%20an%20out-of-plane%20magnetic%20field%20up%20to%20%246%5C%5C%2C%5C%5Cmathrm%7BmT%7D%24.%20A%20shift%20register%20based%20on%20this%20technology%20offers%20an%20integrated%20solution%20for%20low-power%20readout%20of%20superconducting%20nanowire%20single%20photon%20detector%20arrays%2C%20and%20is%20capable%20of%20interfacing%20directly%20with%20room-temperature%20electronics%20and%20operating%20unshielded%20in%20high%20magnetic%20field%20environments.%22%2C%22genre%22%3A%22%22%2C%22repository%22%3A%22arXiv%22%2C%22archiveID%22%3A%22arXiv%3A2302.04942%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-02-09%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farxiv.org%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F2302.04942%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-04-14T19%3A57%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HUFPWCAK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Batson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-12-16%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EE.%20K.%20Batson%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farxiv.org%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F2212.08573%27%3EReduced%20ITO%20for%20Transparent%20Superconducting%20Electronics%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%5C%22%20arXiv%2C%20Dec.%2016%2C%202022.%20doi%3A%2010.48550%5C%2FarXiv.2212.08573.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22preprint%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Reduced%20ITO%20for%20Transparent%20Superconducting%20Electronics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emma%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Batson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Simonaitis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eyosias%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gebremeskel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mayuran%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saravanapavanantham%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vladimir%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bulovic%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Philip%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keathley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Absorption%20of%20light%20in%20superconducting%20electronics%20is%20a%20major%20limitation%20on%20the%20quality%20of%20circuit%20architectures%20that%20integrate%20optical%20components%20with%20superconducting%20components.%20A%2010%20nm%20thick%20film%20of%20a%20typical%20superconducting%20material%20like%20niobium%20can%20absorb%20over%20half%20of%20any%20incident%20optical%20radiation.%20We%20propose%20instead%20using%20superconductors%20which%20are%20transparent%20to%20the%20wavelengths%20used%20elsewhere%20in%20the%20system.%20In%20this%20paper%20we%20investigated%20reduced%20indium%20tin%20oxide%20%28ITO%29%20as%20a%20potential%20transparent%20superconductor%20for%20electronics.%20We%20fabricated%20and%20characterized%20superconducting%20wires%20of%20reduced%20indium%20tin%20oxide.%20We%20also%20showed%20that%20a%20%24%5C%5CSI%7B10%7D%7Bnm%7D%24%20thick%20film%20of%20the%20material%20would%20only%20absorb%20about%201%20-%2020%5C%5C%25%20of%20light%20between%20500%20-%201700%20nm.%22%2C%22genre%22%3A%22%22%2C%22repository%22%3A%22arXiv%22%2C%22archiveID%22%3A%22arXiv%3A2212.08573%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-12-16%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.48550%5C%2FarXiv.2212.08573%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farxiv.org%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F2212.08573%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-06T20%3A51%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P2PX8TF6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Buzzi%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-12-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EA.%20Buzzi%2C%20M.%20Castellani%2C%20R.%20A.%20Foster%2C%20O.%20Medeiros%2C%20M.%20Colangelo%2C%20and%20K.%20K.%20Berggren%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farxiv.org%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F2212.07953%27%3EA%20Nanocryotron%20Memory%20and%20Logic%20Family%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%5C%22%20arXiv%2C%20Dec.%2015%2C%202022.%20doi%3A%2010.48550%5C%2FarXiv.2212.07953.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22preprint%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Nanocryotron%20Memory%20and%20Logic%20Family%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alessandro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buzzi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matteo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castellani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Reed%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Foster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20development%20of%20superconducting%20electronics%20based%20on%20nanocryotrons%20has%20been%20limited%20so%20far%20to%20few-device%20circuits%2C%20in%20part%20due%20to%20the%20lack%20of%20standard%20and%20robust%20logic%20cells.%20Here%2C%20we%20introduce%20and%20experimentally%20demonstrate%20designs%20for%20a%20set%20of%20nanocryotron-based%20building%20blocks%20that%20can%20be%20configured%20and%20combined%20to%20implement%20memory%20and%20logic%20functions.%20The%20devices%20were%20fabricated%20by%20patterning%20a%20single%20superconducting%20layer%20of%20niobium%20nitride%20and%20measured%20in%20liquid%20helium%20on%20a%20wide%20range%20of%20operating%20points.%20The%20tests%20show%20%2410%5E%7B-4%7D%24%20bit%20error%20rates%20with%20above%20%2420%5C%5C%2C%5C%5C%25%24%20margins%20up%20to%20%2450%5C%5C%2C%24MHz%20and%20the%20possibility%20of%20operating%20under%20the%20effect%20of%20a%20perpendicular%20%2436%5C%5C%2C%24mT%20magnetic%20field%2C%20with%20%2430%5C%5C%2C%5C%5C%25%24%20margins%20at%20%2410%5C%5C%2C%24MHz.%20Additionally%2C%20we%20designed%20and%20measured%20an%20equivalent%20delay%20flip-flop%20made%20of%20two%20memory%20cells%20to%20show%20the%20possibility%20of%20combining%20multiple%20building%20blocks%20to%20make%20larger%20circuits.%20These%20blocks%20may%20constitute%20a%20solid%20foundation%20for%20the%20development%20of%20nanocryotron%20logic%20circuits%20and%20finite-state%20machines%20with%20potential%20applications%20in%20the%20integrated%20processing%20and%20control%20of%20superconducting%20nanowire%20single-photon%20detectors.%22%2C%22genre%22%3A%22%22%2C%22repository%22%3A%22arXiv%22%2C%22archiveID%22%3A%22arXiv%3A2212.07953%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-12-15%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.48550%5C%2FarXiv.2212.07953%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farxiv.org%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F2212.07953%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-04-14T19%3A54%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MHLT956I%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Piatti%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-11-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EE.%20Piatti%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.aps.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1103%5C%2FPhysRevApplied.18.054023%27%3EReversible%20Tuning%20of%20Superconductivity%20in%20Ion-Gated%20NbN%20Ultrathin%20Films%20by%20Self-Encapsulation%20with%20a%20High-k%20Dielectric%20Layer%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%2C%5C%22%20%3Ci%3EPhys.%20Rev.%20Applied%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20vol.%2018%2C%20no.%205%2C%20p.%20054023%2C%20Nov.%202022%2C%20doi%3A%2010.1103%5C%2FPhysRevApplied.18.054023.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Reversible%20Tuning%20of%20Superconductivity%20in%20Ion-Gated%20NbN%20Ultrathin%20Films%20by%20Self-Encapsulation%20with%20a%20High-k%20Dielectric%20Layer%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erik%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Piatti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mattia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bartoli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Renato%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gonnelli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dario%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Daghero%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Ionic%20gating%20is%20a%20powerful%20technique%20for%20tuning%20the%20physical%20properties%20of%20a%20material%20via%20electric-field-induced%20charge%20doping%2C%20but%20is%20prone%20to%20introduce%20extrinsic%20disorder%20and%20undesired%20electrochemical%20modifications%20in%20the%20gated%20material%20beyond%20pure%20electrostatics.%20Conversely%2C%20reversible%2C%20volatile%2C%20and%20electrostatic%20modulation%20is%20pivotal%20in%20the%20reliable%20design%20and%20operation%20of%20novel%20device%20concepts%20enabled%20by%20the%20ultrahigh%20induced%20charge%20densities%20attainable%20via%20ionic%20gating.%20Here%20we%20demonstrate%20a%20simple%20and%20effective%20method%20to%20achieve%20reversible%20and%20volatile%20gating%20of%20surface-sensitive%20ultrathin%20niobium%20nitride%20films%20via%20controlled%20oxidation%20of%20their%20surface.%20The%20resulting%20niobium%20oxide%20encapsulation%20layer%20exhibits%20a%20capacitance%20comparable%20to%20that%20of%20nonencapsulated%20ionic%20transistors%2C%20withstands%20gate%20voltages%20beyond%20the%20electrochemical%20stability%20window%20of%20the%20gate%20electrolyte%2C%20and%20enables%20a%20fully%20reversible%20tunability%20of%20both%20the%20normal-state%20resistivity%20and%20the%20superconducting%20transition%20temperature%20of%20the%20encapsulated%20films.%20Our%20approach%20should%20be%20transferable%20to%20other%20materials%20and%20device%20geometries%20where%20more%20standard%20encapsulation%20techniques%20are%20not%20readily%20applicable.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-11-09%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1103%5C%2FPhysRevApplied.18.054023%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.aps.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1103%5C%2FPhysRevApplied.18.054023%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-04-14T19%3A36%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GMBRSL5T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Castellani%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-06-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EM.%20Castellani%2C%20%26%23x201C%3BA%20Superconducting%20Nanowire%20Platform%20for%20Artificial%20Spiking%20Neural%20Networks%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20presented%20at%20the%20WOLTE%2015%2C%20Matera%2C%20Italy%2C%20Jun.%2008%2C%202022.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Superconducting%20Nanowire%20Platform%20for%20Artificial%20Spiking%20Neural%20Networks%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matteo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castellani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emily%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toomey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andres%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lombo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alessandro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buzzi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%2C%20Karl%20K.%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22June%208%2C%202022%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-07-12T19%3A05%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GK8H6EUJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A570089%2C%22username%22%3A%22RinskeW%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Frinskew%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Buzzi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-06-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EA.%20Buzzi%2C%20%26%23x201C%3BBuilding%20blocks%20design%20for%20superconducting%20nanowire%20asynchronous%20logic%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20presented%20at%20the%20WOLTE%2015%2C%20Matera%2C%20Italy%2C%20Jun.%2008%2C%202022.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Building%20blocks%20design%20for%20superconducting%20nanowire%20asynchronous%20logic%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alessandro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buzzi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matteo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castellani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Reed%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Foster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Superconducting%20nanowires%20have%20emerged%20in%20recent%20years%20as%20a%20candidate%20for%20low-power%20electronics%5B1%5D.%20In%20particular%2C%20their%20inherent%20spiking%20behavior%20%5B2%5D%20and%20the%20possibility%20of%20integration%20with%20superconducting%20loop%20memory%20cells%20%5B3%5D%20make%20them%20an%20excellent%20candidate%20for%20asynchronous%20spiking%20computing.%20Although%20some%20proof-of-concept%20devices%20have%20been%20demonstrated%2C%20the%20lack%20of%20reliable%20standard%20cells%20that%20combine%20memory%20and%20logic%20functions%20has%20hindered%20the%20design%20of%20larger%20circuits.%5CnWe%20present%20an%20approach%20for%20digital%20logic%20based%20on%20niobium%20nitride%20superconducting%20nanowires%2C%20in%20which%20the%20information%20is%20stored%20in%20a%20superconducting%20loop%20and%20altered%20asynchronously%20by%20the%20inputs.%5CnAdditionally%2C%20we%20show%20how%20building%20blocks%20are%20designed%20and%20combined%20to%20reproduce%20circuits%20equivalent%20to%20lookup%20tables%2C%20flip-flops%2C%20shift%20registers%2C%20and%20linear%20feedback%20shift%20registers.%5CnFig.1%20displays%20a%20destructive%20readout%20memory%2C%20our%20elementary%20building%20block.%20This%20device%20consists%20of%20a%20superconducting%20loop%20with%20two%20parallel%20branches.%20The%20constant%20bias%20current%20is%20transferred%20between%20the%20branches%20using%20two%20nanocryotrons%20%28nTron%29%2C%20three-terminal%20components%20able%20to%20modulate%20the%5Cnswitching%20current%20of%20a%20superconducting%20channel%20from%20a%20gate%20input%20%5B1%5D.%20This%20basic%20design%20allows%20for%20further%20functionalities%20by%20slight%20modifications%20of%20the%20structure.%20For%20example%2C%20another%20input%20on%20the%20left%20side%20can%20be%20added%20to%20obtain%20an%20OR%20gate%2C%20moving%20the%20inputs%20on%20the%20right%20branch%20will%20produce%20a%20NOR%20gate%20while%20the%20combination%20of%20multiple%20loops%20can%20be%20used%20to%20make%20sequential%20elements%20and%20circuits.%5CnWe%20simulated%20the%20above-mentioned%20circuits%20with%20SPICE%20and%20verified%20their%20behavioral%20and%20electrical%20characteristics.%20Moreover%2C%20we%20experimentally%20demonstrated%20the%20correct%20function%20of%20the%20destructive%20readout%20memory%20%28Fig.%201%29.%20We%20plan%20to%20fabricate%20and%20characterize%20the%20single-loop%20gates%20and%20integrate%20them%20into%20multi-block%20structures.%20Our%20work%20paves%20the%20way%20for%20the%20realization%20of%20asynchronous%20%5Cnsuperconducting%20logic.%20We%20aim%20to%20develop%20a%20reliable%20system%20of%20standard%20cells%20that%20would%20provide%20a%20basis%20for%20future%20integrations%20of%20ultra-low-power%20circuits.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2206%5C%2F08%5C%2F2022%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T18%3A29%3A38Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AM4HRZFC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Castellani%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-06-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EM.%20Castellani%2C%20%26%23x201C%3BDesign%20of%20a%20Superconducting%20Nanowire-Based%20Synapse%20for%20Energy-Efficient%20Spiking%20Neural%20Networks%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20presented%20at%20the%20EIPBN%202022%2C%20New%20Orleans%2C%20LA%2C%20Jun.%2002%2C%202022.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Design%20of%20a%20Superconducting%20Nanowire-Based%20Synapse%20for%20Energy-Efficient%20Spiking%20Neural%20Networks%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matteo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castellani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emily%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toomey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%2C%20Karl%20K.%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Spiking%20Neural%20Networks%20are%20promising%20platforms%20for%20mimicking%20the%20computing%20performance%20of%20the%20human%20brain.%5CnRecently%2C%20energy-efficient%20and%20CMOS-compatible%20artificial%20neurons%20based%20on%20superconducting%20NbN%20nanowires%20have%20been%5Cndemonstrated.%20We%20present%20an%20NbN%20nanowire-based%20synapse%2C%20fabricated%20through%20e-beam%20lithography%2C%20that%20can%20couple%20two%5Cnneurons%20with%20a%20tunable%20connection%20strength.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22June%202%2C%202022%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-07-12T19%3A05%3A47Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZPUFTFDY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-05-13%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EO.%20Medeiros%2C%20%26%23x201C%3BInvestigation%20of%20Thin%20Film%20Supercurrent%20and%20Photodetection%20in%20Wide%20Niobium%20Nitride%20Wires%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20M.S.%20Thesis%2C%20Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology%2C%202022.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22thesis%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Investigation%20of%20Thin%20Film%20Supercurrent%20and%20Photodetection%20in%20Wide%20Niobium%20Nitride%20Wires%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Over%20the%20past%20two%20decades%2C%20superconducting%20nanowire%20single%20photon%20detectors%20have%20become%20the%20dominant%20platform%20for%20detection%20at%20telecommunication%20wavelengths.%20Despite%20their%20practical%20success%2C%20the%20theoretical%20framework%20that%20describes%20the%20detection%20mechanism%20within%20the%20nanowire%20is%20continually%20evolving.%20Early%20phenomenological%20models%20suggested%20that%20a%20hot%20region%20forms%20across%20the%20superconducting%20strip%20after%20the%20arrival%20of%20a%20photon%2C%20producing%20a%20measurable%20voltage%20only%20if%20the%20diameter%20of%20the%20hot%20region%20extends%20across%20the%20width%20of%20the%20strip.%20However%2C%20predictions%20based%20on%20the%20kinetic-equation%20approach%20showed%20that%20within%20a%20certain%20operating%20regime%20detection%20no%20longer%20depends%20on%20the%20strip%5Cu2019s%20width.%20This%20prediction%20was%20later%20supported%20by%20the%20experimental%20demonstration%20of%20single%20photon%20detection%20in%20strips%201-3%20%5Cud835%5Cudf07m%20wide.%20The%20ability%20to%20fabricate%20detectors%20with%20larger%20widths%20would%20allow%20for%20higher%20signal%20to%20noise%20ratios%20as%20well%20as%20higher%20fabrication%20yield%20compared%20to%20narrow%20wires.%20These%20advantages%20could%20potentially%20unlock%20some%20long%20sought%20after%20applications%20of%20single%20photon%20detectors%20such%20as%20large%20area%20detectors%20or%20%3Ekilopixel%20arrays%20of%20detectors.%20In%20order%20to%20produce%20wide%20wire%20detectors%20the%20design%20and%20material%20properties%20must%20be%20well%20optimized.%20This%20thesis%20will%20cover%20the%20development%20of%20wide%20single%20photon%20detectors%20using%20nitrogen%20rich%20niobium%20nitride.%22%2C%22thesisType%22%3A%22M.S.%20Thesis%22%2C%22university%22%3A%22Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%2013%2C%202022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-05-25T13%3A58%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QDRVG9HE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-11-29%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EO.%20Medeiros%2C%20%26%23x201C%3BAnalysis%20of%20Niobium%20Nitride%20Films%20for%20Saturated%20Micrometer%20Wide%20Superconducting%20Single-Photon%20Detectors%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20presented%20at%20the%20MRS%202021%20Boston%2C%20Boston%2C%20Nov.%2029%2C%202021.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Analysis%20of%20Niobium%20Nitride%20Films%20for%20Saturated%20Micrometer%20Wide%20Superconducting%20Single-Photon%20Detectors%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2211-29-2021%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-06T20%3A47%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223FD3X7FU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Xie%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EQ.%20Xie%20%3Ci%3Eet%20al.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%26%23x201C%3BNbN-Gated%20GaN%20Transistor%20Technology%20for%20Applications%20in%20Quantum%20Computing%20Systems%2C%26%23x201D%3B%20in%20%3Ci%3E2021%20Symposium%20on%20VLSI%20Technology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Jun.%202021%2C%20pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B2.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22NbN-Gated%20GaN%20Transistor%20Technology%20for%20Applications%20in%20Quantum%20Computing%20Systems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Qingyun%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Xie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chowdhury%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ahmad%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zubair%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Miguel%20S%5Cu00e1nchez%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lozano%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jori%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lemettinen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Charaev%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pat%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gumann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dirk%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pfeiffer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%5Cu00e1s%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Palacios%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20NbN-gated%20AlGaN%5C%2FGaN%20high%20electron%20mobility%20transistor%20%28HEMT%29%20technology%20for%20applications%20in%20quantum%20computing%20systems%20is%20demonstrated%20for%20the%20first%20time.%20Transistors%20with%20gate%20lengths%20scaled%20to%20250%20nm%20were%20characterized%20at%204.2%20K%2C%20with%20excellent%20gate%20modulation%20%28ID%2CON%5C%2FID%2COFF%20108%29%20and%20current%20saturation.%20The%20potential%20of%20these%20devices%20for%20low%20noise%20amplifiers%20was%20evaluated%2C%20revealing%20a%20low%20DC%20power%20dissipation%20of%2025%20%5Cu03bcW%5C%2F%5Cu03bcm%20when%20biased%20for%20expected%20minimum%20noise.%20The%20RF%20performance%20was%20also%20characterized%20at%204.2%20K.%20This%20work%20highlights%20the%20potential%20of%20NbN-gated%20GaN%20transistor%20technology%20for%20applications%20in%20low-noise%20cryogenic%20amplifiers%20in%20future%20quantum%20computing%20systems.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-06%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%222021%20Symposium%20on%20VLSI%20Technology%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%222021%20Symposium%20on%20VLSI%20Technology%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-08-18T16%3A09%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22V9QH4YYT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Butters%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EB.%20A.%20Butters%2C%20R.%20Baghdadi%2C%20M.%20Onen%2C%20E.%20A.%20Toomey%2C%20O.%20Medeiros%2C%20and%20K.%20K.%20Berggren%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1088%5C%2F1361-6668%5C%2Fabd14e%27%3EA%20scalable%20superconducting%20nanowire%20memory%20cell%20and%20preliminary%20array%20test%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%2C%5C%22%20%3Ci%3ESupercond.%20Sci.%20Technol.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20vol.%2034%2C%20no.%203%2C%20p.%20035003%2C%20Jan.%202021%2C%20doi%3A%2010.1088%5C%2F1361-6668%5C%2Fabd14e.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20scalable%20superconducting%20nanowire%20memory%20cell%20and%20preliminary%20array%20test%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brenden%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Butters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Reza%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baghdadi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Murat%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Onen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emily%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toomey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22There%20has%20been%20a%20demand%20for%20a%20scalable%20superconducting%20memory%20technology%20for%20cryogenic%20computing%20for%20some%20time.%20This%20demand%20has%20proven%20difficult%20to%20satisfy%20due%20to%20the%20simultaneous%20need%20for%20high%20speed%20operation%2C%20low%20power%20consumption%2C%20and%20high%20density%2C%20all%20while%20maintaining%20cryogenic%20and%20SFQ%20compatibility.%20In%20an%20effort%20to%20satisfy%20this%20demand%2C%20we%20have%20developed%20a%20simple%20memory%20cell%20based%20on%20our%20prior%20work%20with%20nanowire-based%20memories.%20Due%20to%20the%20memory%20cell%5Cu2019s%20reliance%20on%20kinetic%20inductance%2C%20the%20cell%20can%20be%20scaled%20to%20almost%20any%20size.%20The%20cell%20has%20been%20designed%20specifically%20such%20that%20it%20can%20easily%20form%20into%20an%20array%20simply%20by%20arranging%20in%20a%202D%20pattern.%20This%20design%20eliminated%20the%20need%20for%20external%20addressing%20circuitry.%20This%20new%20cell%2C%20when%20operated%20in%20isolation%20and%20without%20the%20heater%2C%20performs%20very%20well%20with%20predicted%20bit%20error%20rates%20around%2010%5Cu221217.%20However%2C%20preliminary%20array%20tests%20show%20that%20while%20the%20memory%20operates%2C%20the%20predicted%20error%20rates%20rise%20to%201.5%20%5Cu00d7%2010%5Cu22123.%20We%20believe%20that%20this%20issue%20is%20predominantly%20due%20to%20the%20hTron-channel%20kinetic%20inductance%20dramatically%20changing%20upon%20the%20application%20of%20the%20row-select%20heaters.%20This%20issue%20might%20be%20addressed%20by%20designing%20the%20cell%20to%20compensate%20for%20the%20change%20in%20kinetic%20inductance%20when%20the%20heater%20is%20activated.%20If%20this%20remedy%20proves%20to%20be%20effective%2C%20then%20this%20memory%20would%20enable%20the%20development%20of%20compact%20and%20scalable%20memory%20arrays.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1088%5C%2F1361-6668%5C%2Fabd14e%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220953-2048%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1088%5C%2F1361-6668%5C%2Fabd14e%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-06T16%3A50%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ACC78IXY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Medeiros%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-05-21%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22clear%3A%20left%3B%20%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-left-margin%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22float%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%5C%22%3E%5B1%5D%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-right-inline%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22margin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%5C%22%3EO.%20Medeiros%2C%20M.%20Colangelo%2C%20I.%20Charaev%2C%20and%20K.%20K.%20Berggren%2C%20%5C%22%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Favs.scitation.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1116%5C%2F1.5088061%27%3EMeasuring%20thickness%20in%20thin%20NbN%20films%20for%20superconducting%20devices%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%2C%5C%22%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Vacuum%20Science%20%26%20Technology%20A%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20vol.%2037%2C%20no.%204%2C%20p.%20041501%2C%20May%202019%2C%20doi%3A%2010.1116%5C%2F1.5088061.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Measuring%20thickness%20in%20thin%20NbN%20films%20for%20superconducting%20devices%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Charaev%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%2021%2C%202019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1116%5C%2F1.5088061%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220734-2101%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Favs.scitation.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1116%5C%2F1.5088061%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-13T18%3A25%3A04Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
[1]
V. Karam et al., "Parameter extraction for a superconducting thermal switch (hTron) SPICE model." arXiv, Jan. 22, 2024. Accessed: Jan. 29, 2024. [Online]. Available:
[1]
M. Colangelo et al., "Molybdenum Silicide Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors on Lithium Niobate Waveguides," ACS Photonics, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.3c01628.
[1]
I. Christen et al., "Integrated Quantum Memories at 1.3 K with Tin-Vacancy Centers and Photonic Circuits," in CLEO 2023 (2023), paper SM1K.6, Optica Publishing Group, May 2023, p. SM1K.6. Accessed: Jul. 24, 2023. [Online]. Available:
[1]
M. Castellani et al., "A Nanocryotron Ripple Counter Integrated with a Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector for Megapixel Arrays." arXiv, Apr. 23, 2023. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2304.11700.
[1]
R. A. Foster, M. Castellani, A. Buzzi, O. Medeiros, M. Colangelo, and K. K. Berggren, "A superconducting nanowire binary shift register," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 122, no. 15, p. 152601, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1063/5.0144685.
[1]
A. Buzzi, M. Castellani, R. A. Foster, O. Medeiros, M. Colangelo, and K. K. Berggren, "A nanocryotron memory and logic family," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 122, no. 14, p. 142601, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1063/5.0144686.
[1]
E. K. Batson et al., "Reduced ITO for transparent superconducting electronics," Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 36, no. 5, p. 055009, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1088/1361-6668/acc280.
[1]
I. Charaev et al., "Single-photon detection using high-temperature superconductors," Nat. Nanotechnol., pp. 1–7, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1038/s41565-023-01325-2.
[1]
R. A. Foster, M. Castellani, A. Buzzi, O. Medeiros, M. Colangelo, and K. K. Berggren, "A Superconducting Nanowire Binary Shift Register." arXiv, Feb. 09, 2023. Accessed: Feb. 17, 2023. [Online]. Available:
[1]
E. K. Batson et al., "Reduced ITO for Transparent Superconducting Electronics." arXiv, Dec. 16, 2022. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2212.08573.
[1]
A. Buzzi, M. Castellani, R. A. Foster, O. Medeiros, M. Colangelo, and K. K. Berggren, "A Nanocryotron Memory and Logic Family." arXiv, Dec. 15, 2022. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2212.07953.
[1]
E. Piatti et al., "Reversible Tuning of Superconductivity in Ion-Gated NbN Ultrathin Films by Self-Encapsulation with a High-k Dielectric Layer," Phys. Rev. Applied, vol. 18, no. 5, p. 054023, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.18.054023.
[1]
M. Castellani, “A Superconducting Nanowire Platform for Artificial Spiking Neural Networks,” presented at the WOLTE 15, Matera, Italy, Jun. 08, 2022.
[1]
A. Buzzi, “Building blocks design for superconducting nanowire asynchronous logic,” presented at the WOLTE 15, Matera, Italy, Jun. 08, 2022.
[1]
M. Castellani, “Design of a Superconducting Nanowire-Based Synapse for Energy-Efficient Spiking Neural Networks,” presented at the EIPBN 2022, New Orleans, LA, Jun. 02, 2022.
[1]
O. Medeiros, “Investigation of Thin Film Supercurrent and Photodetection in Wide Niobium Nitride Wires,” M.S. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2022.
[1]
O. Medeiros, “Analysis of Niobium Nitride Films for Saturated Micrometer Wide Superconducting Single-Photon Detectors,” presented at the MRS 2021 Boston, Boston, Nov. 29, 2021.
[1]
Q. Xie et al., “NbN-Gated GaN Transistor Technology for Applications in Quantum Computing Systems,” in 2021 Symposium on VLSI Technology, Jun. 2021, pp. 1–2.
[1]
B. A. Butters, R. Baghdadi, M. Onen, E. A. Toomey, O. Medeiros, and K. K. Berggren, "A scalable superconducting nanowire memory cell and preliminary array test," Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 34, no. 3, p. 035003, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1361-6668/abd14e.
[1]
O. Medeiros, M. Colangelo, I. Charaev, and K. K. Berggren, "Measuring thickness in thin NbN films for superconducting devices," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, vol. 37, no. 4, p. 041501, May 2019, doi: 10.1116/1.5088061.
QNN Talks
2723951
Owen Medeiros
presentation
items
1
apa
0
date
desc
title
2898
https://qnn-rle.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-7cea46e8df8a68c8c860ef4b17036b80%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22GMBRSL5T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Castellani%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-06-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECastellani%2C%20M.%20%282022%2C%20June%208%29.%20%3Ci%3EA%20Superconducting%20Nanowire%20Platform%20for%20Artificial%20Spiking%20Neural%20Networks%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%5BOral%20Presentation%5D.%20WOLTE%2015%2C%20Matera%2C%20Italy.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Superconducting%20Nanowire%20Platform%20for%20Artificial%20Spiking%20Neural%20Networks%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matteo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castellani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emily%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toomey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andres%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lombo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alessandro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buzzi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%2C%20Karl%20K.%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22June%208%2C%202022%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-07-12T19%3A05%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GK8H6EUJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A570089%2C%22username%22%3A%22RinskeW%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Frinskew%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Buzzi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-06-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBuzzi%2C%20A.%20%282022%2C%20June%208%29.%20%3Ci%3EBuilding%20blocks%20design%20for%20superconducting%20nanowire%20asynchronous%20logic%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%5BOral%20Presentation%5D.%20WOLTE%2015%2C%20Matera%2C%20Italy.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Building%20blocks%20design%20for%20superconducting%20nanowire%20asynchronous%20logic%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alessandro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buzzi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matteo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castellani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Reed%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Foster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Superconducting%20nanowires%20have%20emerged%20in%20recent%20years%20as%20a%20candidate%20for%20low-power%20electronics%5B1%5D.%20In%20particular%2C%20their%20inherent%20spiking%20behavior%20%5B2%5D%20and%20the%20possibility%20of%20integration%20with%20superconducting%20loop%20memory%20cells%20%5B3%5D%20make%20them%20an%20excellent%20candidate%20for%20asynchronous%20spiking%20computing.%20Although%20some%20proof-of-concept%20devices%20have%20been%20demonstrated%2C%20the%20lack%20of%20reliable%20standard%20cells%20that%20combine%20memory%20and%20logic%20functions%20has%20hindered%20the%20design%20of%20larger%20circuits.%5CnWe%20present%20an%20approach%20for%20digital%20logic%20based%20on%20niobium%20nitride%20superconducting%20nanowires%2C%20in%20which%20the%20information%20is%20stored%20in%20a%20superconducting%20loop%20and%20altered%20asynchronously%20by%20the%20inputs.%5CnAdditionally%2C%20we%20show%20how%20building%20blocks%20are%20designed%20and%20combined%20to%20reproduce%20circuits%20equivalent%20to%20lookup%20tables%2C%20flip-flops%2C%20shift%20registers%2C%20and%20linear%20feedback%20shift%20registers.%5CnFig.1%20displays%20a%20destructive%20readout%20memory%2C%20our%20elementary%20building%20block.%20This%20device%20consists%20of%20a%20superconducting%20loop%20with%20two%20parallel%20branches.%20The%20constant%20bias%20current%20is%20transferred%20between%20the%20branches%20using%20two%20nanocryotrons%20%28nTron%29%2C%20three-terminal%20components%20able%20to%20modulate%20the%5Cnswitching%20current%20of%20a%20superconducting%20channel%20from%20a%20gate%20input%20%5B1%5D.%20This%20basic%20design%20allows%20for%20further%20functionalities%20by%20slight%20modifications%20of%20the%20structure.%20For%20example%2C%20another%20input%20on%20the%20left%20side%20can%20be%20added%20to%20obtain%20an%20OR%20gate%2C%20moving%20the%20inputs%20on%20the%20right%20branch%20will%20produce%20a%20NOR%20gate%20while%20the%20combination%20of%20multiple%20loops%20can%20be%20used%20to%20make%20sequential%20elements%20and%20circuits.%5CnWe%20simulated%20the%20above-mentioned%20circuits%20with%20SPICE%20and%20verified%20their%20behavioral%20and%20electrical%20characteristics.%20Moreover%2C%20we%20experimentally%20demonstrated%20the%20correct%20function%20of%20the%20destructive%20readout%20memory%20%28Fig.%201%29.%20We%20plan%20to%20fabricate%20and%20characterize%20the%20single-loop%20gates%20and%20integrate%20them%20into%20multi-block%20structures.%20Our%20work%20paves%20the%20way%20for%20the%20realization%20of%20asynchronous%20%5Cnsuperconducting%20logic.%20We%20aim%20to%20develop%20a%20reliable%20system%20of%20standard%20cells%20that%20would%20provide%20a%20basis%20for%20future%20integrations%20of%20ultra-low-power%20circuits.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2206%5C%2F08%5C%2F2022%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T18%3A29%3A38Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AM4HRZFC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Castellani%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-06-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECastellani%2C%20M.%20%282022%2C%20June%202%29.%20%3Ci%3EDesign%20of%20a%20Superconducting%20Nanowire-Based%20Synapse%20for%20Energy-Efficient%20Spiking%20Neural%20Networks%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%5BOral%20Presentation%5D.%20EIPBN%202022%2C%20New%20Orleans%2C%20LA.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Design%20of%20a%20Superconducting%20Nanowire-Based%20Synapse%20for%20Energy-Efficient%20Spiking%20Neural%20Networks%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matteo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castellani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emily%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toomey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colangelo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Berggren%2C%20Karl%20K.%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Spiking%20Neural%20Networks%20are%20promising%20platforms%20for%20mimicking%20the%20computing%20performance%20of%20the%20human%20brain.%5CnRecently%2C%20energy-efficient%20and%20CMOS-compatible%20artificial%20neurons%20based%20on%20superconducting%20NbN%20nanowires%20have%20been%5Cndemonstrated.%20We%20present%20an%20NbN%20nanowire-based%20synapse%2C%20fabricated%20through%20e-beam%20lithography%2C%20that%20can%20couple%20two%5Cnneurons%20with%20a%20tunable%20connection%20strength.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22June%202%2C%202022%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-07-12T19%3A05%3A47Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QDRVG9HE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2723951%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-11-29%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMedeiros%2C%20O.%20%282021%2C%20November%2029%29.%20%3Ci%3EAnalysis%20of%20Niobium%20Nitride%20Films%20for%20Saturated%20Micrometer%20Wide%20Superconducting%20Single-Photon%20Detectors%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%5BOral%5D.%20MRS%202021%20Boston%2C%20Boston.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Analysis%20of%20Niobium%20Nitride%20Films%20for%20Saturated%20Micrometer%20Wide%20Superconducting%20Single-Photon%20Detectors%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Owen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Medeiros%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2211-29-2021%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-06T20%3A47%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Castellani, M. (2022, June 8). A Superconducting Nanowire Platform for Artificial Spiking Neural Networks [Oral Presentation]. WOLTE 15, Matera, Italy.
Buzzi, A. (2022, June 8). Building blocks design for superconducting nanowire asynchronous logic [Oral Presentation]. WOLTE 15, Matera, Italy.
Castellani, M. (2022, June 2). Design of a Superconducting Nanowire-Based Synapse for Energy-Efficient Spiking Neural Networks [Oral Presentation]. EIPBN 2022, New Orleans, LA.
Medeiros, O. (2021, November 29). Analysis of Niobium Nitride Films for Saturated Micrometer Wide Superconducting Single-Photon Detectors [Oral]. MRS 2021 Boston, Boston.