Abstract illustration of two blue energy streams converging on a glowing white sphere above a dark curved surface, representing controlled particle or ion interaction.

Artwork created by Emily Theobald and Sampson Wilcox

You can tell a lot about a material based on the type of light you shine at it: Optical light illuminates a material’s surface, while X‑rays reveal its internal structures and infrared captures a material’s radiating heat.

Now, MIT physicists have used terahertz light to reveal inherent, quantum vibrations in a superconducting material, which have not been observable until now.